Category: Traditional Architecture

The Way to Quantify Linear Feet for Upholstery

Whether you are likely to do the upholstery yourself or have somebody else do it, then it’s good business sense to know how much material you require for your occupation. Overestimating by a little is great; the excess can be use for arm protectors or throw cushions. Underestimating could signify piecing fabric or using dye lots. It requires a bit of work, but the outcome is you will have the ideal amount of fabric.

Measure Each Section

Measure each section of this item and record the measurements as”width by length.” This keeps the design orientation in perspective. For example, step across the interior rear and record the dimension from left to right as the width, and the dimension from the top of the rear to the junction of the rear and also the deck as the length. The fabric design runs perpendicular to the width edge. On the inner arm, the piece measurement width is contrary to the front of the arm towards the rear edge, along with the length is out of the seam connecting the piece to the outer arm, up and above the arm and down into the deck. The design will be vertical to the width edge. Insert 8 inches to each dimension and record these new figures as the cut piece measurements.

Create To-Scale Patterns

Cut to-scale representations of each design piece, together with the measurements on each piece along with also the design orientation Use 1/4-inch graph paper and convert the piece measurements using a single square to equivalent 6 inches. As an example, if the rear piece measures 86 inches wide and 40 inches long, then cut a pattern from the 1/4-inch graph paper equivalent to 14 1/2 squares wide and 6 1/2 squares long, with a arrow pointing into the 14 1/2-square edge — the 86-inch edge. Remember to cut 1 pattern piece representation for each section of this furniture. For example, cut two arms and two arms.

A Cloth Roll Pattern

Tape several parts of 1/4-inch graph paper with each other to represent the roll of fabric. Upholstery fabric is generally 54 inches wide; indicate the graph paper”roster” nine squares wide. Start with a paper representation of 10 yards, or 60 squares . If your fabric is a different width, then fix your paper roll accordingly.

Arrange the Pattern Pieces

Set the piece patterns on the fabric representation. The width of the pattern piece orients into the length edge on the fabric. As an example, on the rear piece which measures 86 inches wide and has an arrow pointing towards that edge, orient that edge along the long edge of the fabric representation. Put all the pattern pieces on the graph paper fabric representation, rearranging as necessary to optimize space.

Calculate the Footage

Compute the linear footage demanded by counting the amount of squares used across the fabric length point, multiplying this amount by 6 and dividing the result by 12. This gives the amount of linear feet of fabric. To convert this to yards, divide the amount of linear feet. If you are coping with a huge pattern, add 20 per cent to the final fabric requirements to allow for pattern matching. If you are careful, you may incorporate pattern matching on your layout on the fabric roll representation.

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The Way to Ascertain the Soil Absorption Rate for a Drainage Bed

If you plan to build a drainage bed, or drainage basin, it’s very important that you be aware of the absorption speed of the site’s dirt. This speed will tell you how much area in square feet that the bed should cover for draining water to harden, or absorb into, the soil rather than pooling on or running off the region. Pooling can attract insects and cause smells, and runoff erodes soil and can spread contaminates. Soil’s absorption rate is dependent upon the amount of clay, sand, loam or gravel that the soil contains.

Choose at least three locations to dig a hole at the prospective drainage bed area, with the holes spaced evenly across that area. If the region is large region, then digging over three holes will create more precise soil absorption rate results. For instance, plan to dig 1 hole at each corner and at the center of the future drainage bed area, or dig holes in a grid pattern each 20 feet if the bed area will be very big.

Dig a vertical hole using a 4- to 12-inch circumference in each location chosen for a hole, employing an augur or spade for the endeavor. Every hole’s sides must be vertical, and each hole has to be the same depth water will enter the drainage bed, which usually is 6 to 36 inches below the soil surface.

Roughen the walls of each hole if necessary to keep the absorption conditions natural. If a hole’s sides are smooth, solid surface as opposed to how dirt appears naturally in the lawn, then that state will not lead to an absorption rate that is accurate for the lawn.

Place about a 2-inch-deep layer of 1/2-inch gravel in the bottom of each hole.

Fill each hole with no less than a 12-inch-depth of water, measuring from the top of the gravel. If a hole is fewer than 12 inches deep, then put at least a 6-inch-depth of water from the hole. Allow the water to saturate the soil overnight or for no less than four hours, adding water to each hole as necessary during that time to keep the water level in the 12-inch or even 6-inch depth over the gravel, using whichever water depth you used initially. If, however, you add water to a hole twice and twice the water drains in fewer than 10 minutes, then you don’t have to add water to the hole. Furthermore, if the soil is mostly clay and a hole’s water level does not appear to move, then continue to maintain the hole’s water level for three to five days. The time you maintain a certain water level in each hole is that the saturation period.

Place a yardstick or ruler in each hole the day following the saturation period is over. The yardstick’s or ruler’s ending displaying the 1-inch mark has to be at the hole’s bottom, over the layer of gravel. The yardstick or ruler should make it to the top of the hole, and so use a ruler just in a hole that is no more than 12 inches deep. The water does not have to have drained entirely in the hole, but it has to be fewer than 6 inches deep.

Add enough water to each hole so that the water depth is 6 inches. Refill each hole to the 6-inch water depth every 30 minutes for four hours as water seeps in the hole. Write down the water level in each hole in the four-hour mark, but don’t add water to the holes. Subtract 1 hole’s current degree of water out of six to ascertain how many inches of water have been consumed. Duplicate that job for every single hole. If your lawn has sandy soil and the holes’ water is eliminated before 30 minutes pass, then refill every single hole to the 6-inch water depth every 10 minutes for a period of one hour. Take the water level measurement of the holes in the mark.

Divide the elapsed time by the number of inches the water level dropped in the 6-inch degree in a hole during the last measurement interval. If, for instance, 4 inches of water stayed in a hole following 30 minutes, then divide 30 by 2 to find an absorption rate of 15 minutes per inch for that hole.

Insert the absorption rates of each hole. Divide that total by the number of holes to find the average absorption rate for the whole possible drainage bed area. If you found over a 20-minute per inch difference in the absorption rates of the fastest-draining and slowest-draining holes, then utilize the slowest-draining hole’s absorption speed as the absorption rate for the drainage bed region.

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How to Measure for a Butterfly Chair Cover

Butterfly chairs, first brought to the United States to grace the famous Fallingwater house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, are a magical and comfortable cross between a folding seat and a hammock. The simplicity of design makes it easy to change covers, even though the special shape of the material can make measuring for a replacement appear a bit daunting. Fortunately, it’s no more difficult to quantify to get a new cover than it is to install one.

Open the frame of the seat so it’s fully unfolded.

Measure the rear of the butterfly seat at its widest point. Most butterfly chairs are between 29 and 33 inches wide, so you need to get the exact size.

Gauge the frame where the front of the seat attaches at its widest point. This generally is between 26 and 29 inches.

Run the measuring tape in the tip of the seat back frame into the tip of the seat front frame, enabling it to sag in the center the way the fabric of the chair does.

Use the dimensions to order the proper chair cover dimension. If you are sewing your new cover rather than purchasing a ready-made one, then add two inches to each of dimensions for seam allowances, and an additional 10 inches in length to make the pockets that hold the seat to the frame.

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